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Guide · Sports betting basics

Totals (over/under)

A total is a bet on the combined score of both teams, not on who wins. Here's how they're graded and what can change them.

How a total works

The sportsbook posts a number for the two teams' combined points (or runs, or goals). You bet whether the final combined score will go over or under that number.

Example (hypothetical game)

Total: 44.5 · Over -110 · Under -110

Final score 24-21 = 45 combined points. Over wins. A 24-20 final (44 points) means the under wins.

It doesn't matter which team scores the points or who wins. A 45-0 blowout and a 23-22 thriller are both 45 points.

Pushes

If the total is a whole number, like 45, and the game lands exactly on it, the bet is a push and your stake is returned. Half-point totals, like 44.5, can't push.

Overtime, extra innings and shortened games

  • Football and basketball: most sportsbooks count overtime in full-game totals.
  • Baseball: extra innings usually count. If a game is shortened by weather, totals may be voided unless a minimum number of innings were played. The exact rule varies by book.
  • Hockey: books handle shootouts by their own rules. Many count a shootout win as one goal for the winning team.

Because these rules vary, always check the sportsbook's house rules before betting a total.

Pricing

Totals are often priced around -110 on both sides, which means you need to win about 52.38% of the time to break even. The over and under can have different prices, like Over -115 / Under -105. Use the odds converter to turn any price into a break-even percentage.

Team totals and partial-game totals

  • Team total: over or under on one team's points only.
  • First-half or first-quarter total: only the scoring in that part of the game counts. In baseball, the first-five-innings total works the same way.

What moves a total

Totals react to anything that changes how much scoring people expect: injuries to key scorers or defenders, weather (wind matters a lot in football and baseball), starting pitchers in baseball, goaltenders in hockey, and pace of play. Like spreads, totals can also move when a lot of money comes in on one side.

Quick recap. A total is the combined score. Over wins above the number, under wins below it, and a whole-number total can push. Check how your book handles overtime, extra innings and shootouts.

Education only. Not betting advice. 21+.

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